Tuesday, January 13, 2015

PB1B Describing Genre Generators

               Each and every genre is considered its own category simply because of the unique characteristics or conventions that compose the piece. Conventions are the basic pieces that a particular genre consists of. For example, in the SCIgen generator, the system generates a random research paper based on Computer Science. Even though the paper wasn’t actually written by actual people, the essay does in fact contain conventions created by people such as a title and subtitles. If not for these conventions, what would prevent the generator from generating other genres? The SCIgen would no longer generate research papers if it included comics from the comic generator. The meme generator would no longer be funny if it included an essay talking about the Deployment of Checksums. What separates each genre into its own category is the conventions under which it follows.
                The SCIgen generator is a generator specifically tailored to generate research papers for the users. However, what separates these research papers from the meme and the comic strip generator? Unlike those two, the SCIgen generator generates a paper that contains words rather than pictures. The paper has a specific title that provides the topic of the paper. The paper first provides a quick abstract introduction to the paper and then provides the table of contents. Simply observing the paper shows that the piece is split into chapters based on topics and these chapters are split into subsections, making the work more organized for the reader. In addition to the structure, the paper provides a variety of diagrams and graphs in order to bolster and support the writer’s topics. Finally at the end, the writer cites his/her sources to not only acknowledge his references, but it also evidently depicts the fact that this piece was written based on a collective assortment of information. The combination of the structure, diagrams, and references help to also build the writer’s ethos and logos. By having an organized work, the readers have an easier time reading and understanding the entire idea, thus helping to establish ethos. Including diagrams and references helps to show the reader that the writer cited sources and used a wide range of data to back up his/her statement, helping to establish logos. The combination of the two makes for an effective, convincing essay.
                Completely different from the SCIgen generator, the meme generator and the comic strip generator have completely different conventions. One of the first things that appears on the meme generator website is a list of different advertisements; Fantasy Games, AT&T, etc. The same goes for the comic strip generator where the advertisement is listed above and below the comic generator. Another characteristic of the two websites is the link to social media. The use of social media is the main way for the websites’ popularity to spread. However, one of the main differences between the two websites is the structures. The comic strip is very simple showing only the comic generated, social media links, a donate button, and other comic templates. This simplicity helps to keep the viewers concentrated on generating and reading the comic strips. These comics are obviously intended to be read by teens or young adults as some of the comics aren’t appropriate for younger audiences. However, the main idea of the comic is to cause the reader to chuckle or laugh. The brevity of the comic is intended to keep the viewers wanting to see more.
Unlike the comic strip, the meme generator is structured a little differently. The meme generator website has different subsections for viewers to click on. The front page contains “hot images” or some of the most popular images on the website. By doing so, viewers have easy access to some of the most popular and “funny” memes. By making the viewers laugh, the website establishes an emotional connection, or pathos, with the viewers. This strategy to attract viewers once they see the popular memes is an effective way of hooking viewers onto the website. In addition to the “hot images,” the top bar of the site contains links to creating memes, logging into the website, viewing the blog, and search bar. This keeps the website organized making it easier for the viewers to access. Many people don’t actually consider how important the site’s structure plays in persuading their interest in the website. No reasonable person would want to look at a website with the sign up information, memes, and blog post mashed together. This logic plays a huge role in convincing the viewers to come back to look at funny memes while having an easy time navigating the website.
                Each of these three websites has its own unique set of conventions solely for defining what the website is used for. The specific conventions of each website, like the references from SCIgen, are tailored to define the website. There aren’t memes on the SCIgen website or comic strips on the meme generator because then the SCIgen would no longer be classified as a research paper generator and the meme generator would no longer be a meme generator. The addition of the various conventions within the specific generators truly defines the genre. By being able to understand all the little parts of the website, people are able to literally piece together the genre, almost like a puzzle. 

Sunday, January 11, 2015

PB1 Defining Sports Broadcasting

PB1 Defining Sports Broadcasting
“Booyah.” This word and many other energizing phrases often accompany the many fans who sit in front of the television every Sunday morning. These fans gaze upon the near impossible catch made by a rookie wide receiver from LSU or the miraculous hook shot made by a 6’9 point guard from Michigan State. However, these incredible feats wouldn’t be as impressive if not for how sports broadcasting and reporting has changed over the past 20 years. One of the revolutionary leaders of sports broadcasting ‘s transformation happened to be the recent Stuart Scott, who recently passed away from cancer. His attitude about sports transformed what it originally was into what it is today; flair, personality and entertainment. Sports reporting has transcended the average news report and has evolved into something that allows viewers and readers to connect personally to the reporters or writers. However, in order to do so, these broadcasters and writers have to use a wide range of rhetorical techniques throughout their works in order to appeal to a variety of fans.
                Sports broadcasting, today, has become all about personality and style. However, what actually leads to a personality or a style? Scott certainly defined his style with phrases like “Booyah” and “Cooler than the other side of the pillow.” Many upcoming and current sportscasters established their own catch phrases as well. Mark Jackson, former NBA point guard and current ESPN NBA broadcaster, often accompanies amazing feats of athleticism with the phrase “Mama, there goes that man.” These phrases add a certain relaxed and humorous style to somewhat intense games. Same goes for sports articles where writers also add their own flair to their articles. Stephen A. Smith, an ESPN broadcaster/writer, brings his personality from the TV screen to his computer screen as he talks about issues involved in the sports realm. Often considered as a brutally honest analyst who is criticized for his views on certain issues, Smith’s personality plays a huge part both on the TV screen and on the computer screen. After reading his article about Phil Jackson coming to the New York Knicks to become their president, readers can see his sassy attitude come around full swing. At one point he says “If you closed your eyes, prayed, then blinked, you wouldn’t believe these are the same Knicks we’ve been suffering with for decades.” Not only does he address the readers directly, which establishes his ethos and makes it seem like he’s as comfortable with the readers as he is with his friends, but he also goes on to admit that the fans had to “suffer” through the Knicks the last couple of years. Personalities and styles like Scott, Jackson, and Smith are what truly define the world of sports. Had these personalities been absent, then sports news would lose its individuality and simply be like listening to the 12 o’ clock news, simply informative and on the borderline of boring.
Another rhetorical device that accompanies articles is the manner in which articles are titled and written. In today’s world, people often take titles for granted as they simply give the article a name. Take for example the title, “Please God, give us Wayne.” Not only does this title raise the question “Why do people want Wayne,” but it also adds a touch of humor to the article as many people know that simply praying to God for something to happen won’t actually make it happen. Another example is “Wade’s 41 pushes Heat past Pacers.” Readers know that Dwyane Wade didn’t literally use 41 to push his entire team past another team, but this title does give Wade a somewhat of a superhuman demeanor as his 41 points helped his team beat another team. These particular sports articles are highlighted by 2 things, simplicity and powerful verbs. A simple title, like “Please God, give us Wayne,” allows ordinary people to have a chance at reading about the latest trades in the NFL or the most controversial issues in the NBA. Powerful verbs, like push, help create vivid images. Accompanying these vivid images with a dynamic headline leads to an exciting narrative that fans can enjoy reading.

                The world of sports would not be the same if not for sports broadcasting. Modern sports broadcasting now emphasizes reporters’ and writers’ styles and personalities. Rather than speaking or writing about news just to inform the audience, sports broadcasting provides an entertaining way of informing the audience, in which honest and controversial opinions are expected. In addition to the personalities, the use of various rhetorical devices in the article title and the article itself defines how sports writing captivates its audience countless times. Overall, however, sports always boils down to having a personal style. Stuart Scott paved the road for others like Mark Jackson and Stephen A. Smith to create and display their own kind of flair on their broadcasting session. If not for these eccentric broadcasters and writers, every pregame show and postgame show would end up like the 12 o’ clock news; boring and “Booyah”less. 

Monday, January 5, 2015

All about me!

Hi everybody,

My name is Andrew Zhang. I’m from Diamond Bar, California. I’m a first year Statistical Science major, but I have dreams of one day attending medical school. As a requirement for medical school, I’m required to work in laboratories. This past summer I worked in the Neuroscience department at City of Hope for about 4 months. Interestingly, you could say that science runs through my blood since both my parents are also scientists. My dad is a staff scientist who specializes in research into various effects of cancerous genes and my mom is a research associate who specializes in dealing with various types of stem cells. However, beside my enjoyment of science, I also enjoy basketball. I played JV and frosh basketball my freshmen and sophomore year. Unfortunately, I broke my kneecap and had surgery which ultimately ended by playing career. As far as professional basketball teams go, I’m a die hard Lakers fan and no matter how bad they end up, I’m sticking by them until they either move cities or I die. One thing that most people don’t know about me is that I play the viola, which is also known as a bigger violin. People often ask what a viola is and typically I like to tell them that if a violin and a cello had a baby, it would be the viola. My high school was named the National Grammy School, meaning that it was recognized as the best high school music school in the country. I also had the opportunity to play in 2 other prestigious orchestras, one known as the Claremont’s Young Musician’s Orchestra and the CODA All State Honor Orchestra. In addition, music has taken me to so many incredible places; San Fransisco (4x), Boston and New York. I hope you all learned a lot about me and I look forward to learning about you all!